Journal of advocacy, research and education, 2015, vol. Religious fanaticism, a threat to national security african. Ekundayo, lawrence olabode department of religion and african culture, faculty of arts, adekunle ajasin university, akungba akoko ondo state, nigeria, west africa abstract the paper has examined islamic fundamentalism and the churchs response in nigeria. Most religious institutions in america are exempt from paying taxes, yet christian fanatics and politicians insist on forcing a religious christian agenda onto the american public all while paying no taxes to support the various financial necessities of our country. D school of arts and social sciences,national open university of nigeria,lagos. The article presents fanaticism as a universal phenomenon that can manifest itself in almost every sphere of human activity. Twelve of the northern states have imposed sharia law. Religious fanaticism and national security in nigeria.
Pdf religious violence and national security in nigeria. Omomia olabisi onabanjo university, nigeria department of religious studies email. An important observation in his definition is that eliphas does not link fanaticism with any specific religion. Conflict and conflict transformation of religious fanaticism in northern nigeria. Religion is a social diachronic of special interest that has orchestrated unbridled internecine conflicts and insecurity in nigeria. The persistent religious conflicts and insecurity in nigeria has given. Religion and conflict in nigeria united states institute of peace. To avoid one of the commonly committed fallacies of the century jumping to a conclusion or making a hasty decision, this paper adopts an analytical approach. The division of the country along ethno religious lines and the inability of. Nigeriaworld feature article conflict of faith, fanaticism. Islamic fundamentalism in nigeria and the churchs response dr. Religious extremism has become the main driver of terrorism in recent years, according to this years global terrorism index the report recorded 18,000 deaths in 20, a rise of 60% on the.
A cultural theoretical approach 74 possible conflict driver. Religious fanaticism as violent, and unreasoning religious enthusiasm. It was observed that nigerians are a very religious people and so religion is a very big issue among them. While attempting a conceptual overview of religion, it stresses the negative effects of religious fanaticism with the view to encourage tolerance amongst all faiths practitioners in nigeria, and by extension considers. Despite all we have said above, especially about the activities of bh, it has always been, and still is, my conviction that there is a basic atmosphere of religious freedom in. Many will attest to it that the jos crisis vividly exemplifies or by locus classicus describes a rancorous experience against religious intolerance. Okon senior lecturer department of religious and cultural studies university of calabar calabar, nigeria email. International religious freedom along with other speakers from cuba and iraq, countries well known to be oppressing christians. Pdf nigeria which is multiethnic and multireligious in nature is faced with religious violence.
Military rule, religious fanaticism and persecution. Balogun described religious fanaticism as a violent and unreasoning religious enthusiasm. Formerly, nigeria was known as hinterland and niger area respectively. Religious fanaticism and national security in nigeria citeseerx. This paper deals with religious fanaticism and national development especially as it concerns nigeria. Regretably, whenever the phrase, religious fanaticism is mentioned in the classrooms, offices and open squares christians appear immuned to the virus and point at the other religion as the only culprit. Department of christian theology school of arts and social sciences national open university of nigeria, lagos email. Religious extremism main cause of terrorism, according to. The bane of nigeria nation history has it that the name nigeria was coined by a young briton lady called dame flora shaw. Thus, fanaticism is one of the causes of backwardness of a nation in terms of achieving her greater goals of development. Professor of biblical studies mission and religion and society babcock university, ilishanremo, ogun state, nigeria email. Nigeria is a pluralistic state with different beliefs and religions. Public spaces, citizenship right and religion conflicts in.
Thus, nwaomah 2010 observes conversion campaigns, as in nigeria, by opposing religion s and fanaticism arising from indoctrination of the adherents, mostly due to parochial education, can also reinforce religious hostilities and thus create a conflict. You may have an easier time writing sentences with fanaticism if you know what words are likely to come before or after it, or simply what words are often found in the same sentence. The rise and rise of secularization and fanaticism article pdf available december 2014 with 2,934 reads how we measure reads. Jan 08, 2012 ethnic hegemony and religious fanaticism. In nigeria especially, religion plays a vital and influential role in the society that was manifested itself as a potent force in the political development of the nigerian. The sects have always been intolerant of one another and their mutually. Aug 24, 2019 the population of nigeria is just over 200 million. The research work recommends that superior power among other means should be employed to extinct this group and similar ones in nigeria and beyond. In recent times, islamic fanaticism and a subtle introduction of islam as a state religion in the northern nigeria have created series of conflicts, group. The case of boko haram sect patrick nmah abstract the study examined the effects of boko haram terrorist activities in nigeria and the strategies the nigerian law enforcement agencies should employ to contend the situation. Jan 28, 2012 in the month since then, fear has led many to warn and believe that nigeria is on the brink of a religious war. Religious fanaticism and national security in nigeria 20.
Religious fanaticism and boko haram insurgency in nigeria. Abstract the persistent religious conflicts and insecurity in nigeria has given meaningful nigerians a cause for deep concern in recent times. Christianity was one of the things introduced into nigeria by the british among many other things. It seeks to follow the medicodiagnostic method of inquiry. Words that often come before fanaticism in sentences. What constitutes fanaticism in anothers behavior or belief is determined by the core assumptions of the one doing the evaluation. In other words, what makes religious conflicts special are the unique effects of religious. But the intricate historical variables that web these realities together to underpin the fecundities of conflicts in these modern. My short reflection at this dignified and important pastoral congress is to address the theme of dialogue, communion and mission for the church in nigeria, which is the family of god.
Various scholars have often times analyzed the intrinsic values of religion in most african societies as endemic. Conflict and conflict transformation of religious fanaticism. Nigeriaworld feature article religion and fanaticism. The apex problem of a religious nation the contemporary religions and religious issues odey simon robert eric ndoma besong polemic paper theology comparative religion studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Pdf nigeria which is multiethnic and multireligious in nature is. Religious fanatics show excessive irrational zeal to defend their religions in nigeria. As preachers of the word, we are all aware that divine grace accompanies. However, religious fanaticism is a subjective evaluation defined by the culture context that is performing the evaluation. Th is religious map of africa is the result of the encounters, over centuries, between the indigenous religions of the continent with the arabs and the europeans. Analysis of the drivers, dynamics and sources of ethno religious conflict in nigeria. A pew study in 2011 calculated that christians formed 56. Pdf conflict and conflict transformation of religious.
Religious fanaticism is uncritical zeal or with an obsessive enthusiasm related to ones own, or ones groups, devotion to a religion a form of human fanaticism which could otherwise be expressed in ones other involvements and participation, including employment, role, and partisan affinities. To effectively address religious values, fanaticism and insecurity in nigeria, the paper advocates addressing and promoting poverty alleviation, engendering absolute secularism, provision of. The thrust of this paper is propelled by the ferocious and colossal eruptions of religious conflict occasioned by extreme display of religious fanaticism and intolerance. The method used in this research is the historical approach. Colonial masters play a vital role in the growth of ethno religious conflicts, these colonial masters brought the christianity with them and try to penetrate the western values in the system of nigeria. Religion and security can be seen as complementing. Religious fanaticism is the extreme and violent way of. It would however be misleading to conclude that religious organisations have been uniformly or consistently supportive of democratic processes and values in nigeria. The tendency for one adherent of religion to misinterprets the doctrine and therefore sees those who are not practicing the same religion as his enemy. The paper argues that most of the circumstances that led to this insurgency are not unconnected with frustration caused by high rate of poverty, unemployment, weak governance, religious fanaticism among others. The historical origin of religious fanaticism and conflict in nigeria ares traced and the effects on the development of the nation noted. Majority of the missionary organization were so fanatical about this that they were. Manifestation, effect and the aw y forardw nwaomah, s. A religious divide separates nigerian christians and muslims, while longstanding intrareligious conflicts further divide the people.
The week of protests from strikes related to removing the subsidy fueled even more. Conflict and conflict transformation of religious fanaticism in. Islamic fundamentalism in nigeria and the churchs response. Religious fanaticism, a threat to national security. Implications for national security ushe mike ushe, ph. Information about the openaccess article religious fanaticism and boko haram insurgency in nigeria. The majority of christians live in the south of the country where their religious freedom is respected. In nigeria, religious tolerance as a means for peace is expedient because of the near frequent occurrences of religious. Nigeria, a religious nation, is rather plagued with religious woes, even worse. Overall, nigeria is by far the largest country in the world with religious. Fanaticism in a sentence 39 real example sentences.